Health economics analysis compares the costs and outcomes of healthcare interventions, programmes and technologies so that limited resources deliver the greatest possible health gain.
Main types of analysis
The most common methods are cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA), cost-utility analysis (CUA), cost-minimisation analysis (CMA) and budget impact analysis (BIA). The chosen method depends on the question and the data available.
Why it matters
Data-driven analysis helps hospital managers, payers and policymakers base decisions on numbers and the logic of the system, rather than on guesswork.
Frequently asked questions
How is this different from HTA?
HTA is a broader, comprehensive technology assessment, of which health economics analysis is one central element.